Dissemination of Baroque Architecture within Brazil
Emily Matt
M.Arch Thesis
Lawrence Technological University
Select a time period from the timeline to view a map of the cities with Baroque buildings that were constructed during that time span. Click on a city name to see which churches were constructed in that city during that time.
Select a city on the map to view more information about that city and the churches within that city.
General History
Between 1700 and 1750 the wealth brought in from Brazil and Portugal’s other colonies put the Portuguese crown in a position to build lavishly. In this time period there were several churches that began construction in Portugal and a few that began construction in Brazil. The churches that were built in Brazil during this time period can still be considered Portuguese Baroque because not only were the architects and engineers Portuguese, in some cases the construction materials were manufactured in Portugal and shipped to Brazil.
All churches are reviewed for the following Baroque trends:
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Theatricality
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Presence of Frescoes
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Two-tower facade
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Gilding
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Azulejos
And the following broad trends:
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Time of construction
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Social make-up of region
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Economic forces
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Geography
Salvador
The geography of Salvador varies, with flat regions and steep hills. The city developed in 1549 directly along the coast.
Sao Francisco church (1686-1755) has the following Baroque trends:
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Theatricality
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Presence of frescoes
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Two-tower facade
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Gilding
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Azulejos
By Adelano Lázaro (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Wikimedia Commons
By Gov/Ba's [2] (Rafael Martins/AGECOM) (Flickr [1]) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Conceicao da Praia church (1739) is in a flat area along near the coast with a significant street wall formed by its adjacency to other buildings along this road. I speculate that the location for the Conceicao da Praia was chosen based on its proximity to the coast since the church was imported from Portugal and assembled in Brazil.
The Conceicao da Praia has the following Baroque trends:
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Theatricality
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Presence of frescoes
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Two-tower facade
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Gilding
By Sailko (Own work) [CC BY 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
José Joaquim da Rocha [CC BY 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Braga
Bom Jesus do Monte church (1722-1835) has the following Baroque trends:
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Theatricality
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Presence of frescoes
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Two-tower facade
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Gilding
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Azulejos
By yuka HAYASHI from Osaka, JAPAN (Bom Jesus do Monte) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
By Botafogo (eigenes Bild) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
Mafra
The Mafra National Palace (1717-1770) has the following Baroque trends:
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Presence of frescoes
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Two-tower facade
By Bosc d'Anjou from New York, NY, USA (Mafra 02) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
By Alvesgaspar (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Lisbon
Menino Deus church (1711-1736) has the following Baroque trends:
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Presence of frescoes
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Gilding
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Azulejos
By Zdtrlik (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Instituto da Habitação e da Reabilitação Urbana